Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.
Identifieur interne : 001F60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F59; suivant : 001F61Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.
Auteurs : Katri Kostiainen [Finlande] ; Pekka Saranp ; Sven-Olof Lundqvist ; Mark E. Kubiske ; Elina VapaavuoriSource :
- Plant, cell & environment [ 1365-3040 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Betula (anatomie et histologie), Betula (croissance et développement), Betula (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Bois (anatomie et histologie), Bois (croissance et développement), Bois (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Changement climatique (MeSH), Dioxyde de carbone (pharmacologie), Eau (métabolisme), Ozone (pharmacologie), Populus (anatomie et histologie), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Transport biologique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Betula, Bois, Populus.
- croissance et développement : Betula, Bois, Populus.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Betula, Bois, Populus, Transport biologique.
- métabolisme : Eau.
- pharmacologie : Dioxyde de carbone, Ozone.
- Changement climatique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betula (anatomy & histology), Betula (drug effects), Betula (growth & development), Biological Transport (drug effects), Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology), Climate Change (MeSH), Ozone (pharmacology), Populus (anatomy & histology), Populus (drug effects), Populus (growth & development), Water (metabolism), Wood (anatomy & histology), Wood (drug effects), Wood (growth & development).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Water.
- chemical , pharmacology : Carbon Dioxide, Ozone.
- anatomy & histology : Betula, Populus, Wood.
- drug effects : Betula, Biological Transport, Populus, Wood.
- growth & development : Betula, Populus, Wood.
- Climate Change.
Abstract
We studied the interactive effects of elevated concentrations of CO2 and O3 on radial growth and wood properties of four trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones and paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) saplings. The material for the study was collected from the Aspen FACE (free-air CO2 enrichment) experiment in Rhinelander (WI, USA). Trees had been exposed to four treatments [control, elevated CO2 (560 ppm), elevated O3 (1.5 times ambient) and combined CO2 + O3 ] during growing seasons 1998-2008. Most treatment responses were observed in the early phase of experiment. Our results show that the CO2- and O3-exposed aspen trees displayed a differential balance between efficiency and safety of water transport. Under elevated CO2, radial growth was enhanced and the trees had fewer but hydraulically more efficient larger diameter vessels. In contrast, elevated O3 decreased radial growth and the diameters of vessels and fibres. Clone-specific decrease in wood density and cell wall thickness was observed under elevated CO2 . In birch, the treatments had no major impacts on wood anatomy or wood density. Our study indicates that short-term impact studies conducted with young seedlings may not give a realistic view of long-term ecosystem responses.
DOI: 10.1111/pce.12261
PubMed: 24372544
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Kubiske</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vapaavuori, Elina" sort="Vapaavuori, Elina" uniqKey="Vapaavuori E" first="Elina" last="Vapaavuori">Elina Vapaavuori</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24372544</idno><idno type="pmid">24372544</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/pce.12261</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002356</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002356</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002356</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">002356</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002356</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.</title><author><name sortKey="Kostiainen, Katri" sort="Kostiainen, Katri" uniqKey="Kostiainen K" first="Katri" last="Kostiainen">Katri Kostiainen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, FI, 77600, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, FI, 77600</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>77600</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saranp, Pekka" sort="Saranp, Pekka" uniqKey="Saranp P" first="Pekka" last="Saranp">Pekka Saranp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lundqvist, Sven Olof" sort="Lundqvist, Sven Olof" uniqKey="Lundqvist S" first="Sven-Olof" last="Lundqvist">Sven-Olof Lundqvist</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kubiske, Mark E" sort="Kubiske, Mark E" uniqKey="Kubiske M" first="Mark E" last="Kubiske">Mark E. Kubiske</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vapaavuori, Elina" sort="Vapaavuori, Elina" uniqKey="Vapaavuori E" first="Elina" last="Vapaavuori">Elina Vapaavuori</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plant, cell & environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-3040</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Betula (drug effects)</term><term>Betula (growth & development)</term><term>Biological Transport (drug effects)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology)</term><term>Climate Change (MeSH)</term><term>Ozone (pharmacology)</term><term>Populus (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Populus (drug effects)</term><term>Populus (growth & development)</term><term>Water (metabolism)</term><term>Wood (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Wood (drug effects)</term><term>Wood (growth & development)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Betula (croissance et développement)</term><term>Betula (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Bois (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Bois (croissance et développement)</term><term>Bois (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Changement climatique (MeSH)</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone (pharmacologie)</term><term>Eau (métabolisme)</term><term>Ozone (pharmacologie)</term><term>Populus (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Transport biologique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term><term>Ozone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term><term>Bois</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term><term>Populus</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term><term>Bois</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term><term>Biological Transport</term><term>Populus</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term><term>Bois</term><term>Populus</term><term>Transport biologique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term><term>Populus</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term><term>Ozone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate Change</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Changement climatique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied the interactive effects of elevated concentrations of CO2 and O3 on radial growth and wood properties of four trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones and paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) saplings. The material for the study was collected from the Aspen FACE (free-air CO2 enrichment) experiment in Rhinelander (WI, USA). Trees had been exposed to four treatments [control, elevated CO2 (560 ppm), elevated O3 (1.5 times ambient) and combined CO2 + O3 ] during growing seasons 1998-2008. Most treatment responses were observed in the early phase of experiment. Our results show that the CO2- and O3-exposed aspen trees displayed a differential balance between efficiency and safety of water transport. Under elevated CO2, radial growth was enhanced and the trees had fewer but hydraulically more efficient larger diameter vessels. In contrast, elevated O3 decreased radial growth and the diameters of vessels and fibres. Clone-specific decrease in wood density and cell wall thickness was observed under elevated CO2 . In birch, the treatments had no major impacts on wood anatomy or wood density. Our study indicates that short-term impact studies conducted with young seedlings may not give a realistic view of long-term ecosystem responses.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24372544</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-3040</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>37</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant, cell & environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Cell Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1452-63</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/pce.12261</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>We studied the interactive effects of elevated concentrations of CO2 and O3 on radial growth and wood properties of four trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones and paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) saplings. The material for the study was collected from the Aspen FACE (free-air CO2 enrichment) experiment in Rhinelander (WI, USA). Trees had been exposed to four treatments [control, elevated CO2 (560 ppm), elevated O3 (1.5 times ambient) and combined CO2 + O3 ] during growing seasons 1998-2008. Most treatment responses were observed in the early phase of experiment. Our results show that the CO2- and O3-exposed aspen trees displayed a differential balance between efficiency and safety of water transport. Under elevated CO2, radial growth was enhanced and the trees had fewer but hydraulically more efficient larger diameter vessels. In contrast, elevated O3 decreased radial growth and the diameters of vessels and fibres. Clone-specific decrease in wood density and cell wall thickness was observed under elevated CO2 . In birch, the treatments had no major impacts on wood anatomy or wood density. Our study indicates that short-term impact studies conducted with young seedlings may not give a realistic view of long-term ecosystem responses.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kostiainen</LastName><ForeName>Katri</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, FI, 77600, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saranpää</LastName><ForeName>Pekka</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lundqvist</LastName><ForeName>Sven-Olof</ForeName><Initials>SO</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kubiske</LastName><ForeName>Mark E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vapaavuori</LastName><ForeName>Elina</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Cell Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9309004</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0140-7791</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>142M471B3J</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002245">Carbon Dioxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>66H7ZZK23N</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010126">Ozone</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029662" MajorTopicYN="N">Betula</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001692" MajorTopicYN="N">Biological Transport</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002245" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon Dioxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057231" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate Change</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010126" MajorTopicYN="N">Ozone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Betula papyrifera</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">FACE</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus tremuloides</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SilviScan</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">global change</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">wood anatomy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">wood density</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24372544</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/pce.12261</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Finlande</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Kubiske, Mark E" sort="Kubiske, Mark E" uniqKey="Kubiske M" first="Mark E" last="Kubiske">Mark E. Kubiske</name><name sortKey="Lundqvist, Sven Olof" sort="Lundqvist, Sven Olof" uniqKey="Lundqvist S" first="Sven-Olof" last="Lundqvist">Sven-Olof Lundqvist</name><name sortKey="Saranp, Pekka" sort="Saranp, Pekka" uniqKey="Saranp P" first="Pekka" last="Saranp">Pekka Saranp</name><name sortKey="Vapaavuori, Elina" sort="Vapaavuori, Elina" uniqKey="Vapaavuori E" first="Elina" last="Vapaavuori">Elina Vapaavuori</name></noCountry><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kostiainen, Katri" sort="Kostiainen, Katri" uniqKey="Kostiainen K" first="Katri" last="Kostiainen">Katri Kostiainen</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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